Friends, having good command and in-depth knowledge of one of the programming languages increases the value of a resume. Programmer’s jobs offer a higher salary. Every application we use on a computer or mobile uses a programming language. There is a never-ending demand for coding skills. This article will understand the most popular programming languages that currently have massive demand and a promising future.
Here is the List of Popular Programming Languages
1. Java – The most popular programming language
Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language discovered by James Arthur Gosling of Sun Microsystems in the 1990s. Due to its high uses in enterprise software, web-based content, game applications, mobile applications, android operating system, and smart televisions, it is one of the most demanding programming languages. Because of its design, one can use Java on multiple software platforms. For example, you can also use a program designed for Mac OS X on Windows. Today, Java is the most commonly used programming language in the world. It is an evergreen programming language with a promising future.
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2. C – The Base of Every Programming Language
C is the oldest existing programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie in 1972 at bell laboratories. Despite being the oldest programming language, IT companies have the highest demand for the C language. It is an imperative programming language for general-purpose. All the programming languages (C ++, Java, PHP, etc.) that came after the C language have somehow adopted C’s syntax. Since it provides a base to other languages, one must learn C. This main use of the C language is in implementing operating systems and embedded applications.
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3. C++
C ++ is an intermediate-level programming language. Bjarne Stroustrup developed it in 1979 as an extension of C. It has object-oriented programming features that are originally designed and support the C language. Major software like Firefox, Winamp, and Adobe programming uses C ++ language. The primary use of C++ is in developing systems software, application software, high-performance servers, client applications, and video games.
4. C #
Pronounced as “C-sharp,” C # is a multi-paradigm language discovered by Microsoft in 1990 is a part of the .NET initiative. Most of the features of C # are derived from C, C ++, and Java programming languages. However, some unique and advanced features are available only in C #. For example, mixed-language programming is a feature of C # through which one can do development by combining other languages with C #.
5. Python – Programming Language for most of the new technologies
Developed by Guido Van Rossum in 1991 at the National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science, Netherlands, Python is a powerful dynamic programming language. It is an easy language for beginners due to its readability and compact syntax. Python is a unique language. Its features make it different from other languages. One need not compile code before running the program as the interpreter processes Python code at the run time itself. Because of this feature of Python, it has proved to be an excellent language for rapid prototyping. Python language is both functional and object-oriented. This means you can use it for scriptings and a programming language.
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6. SQL – A special-purpose programming language
Structured Query Language (SQL) is a special-purpose language that manages data in database management systems. It is commonly used for the “Query” function, which searches informational databases. In general, we can manipulate data in a database through SQL.
7. PHP – An Open Source Server-side scripting programming language
PHP is an open-source server-side scripting language used to develop dynamic web pages. The full name of PHP is PHP Hypertext Preprocessor. Earlier it was known as Personal Home Pages. Most PHP syntax comes from the C language. If you have read the C language, you can easily teach PHP. It is a very simple language. It can be directly embedded as an HTML source document without creating any external file. That is why it is a popular programming language for web developers. Over 200 million websites, such as WordPress, Digg, and Facebook use the PHP language. PHP is mainly used in Server-side scripting, Command line scripting, and Desktop applications.
8. Ruby
Ruby was designed and developed in Japan in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro “Martz” Matsumoto. It is a dynamic, object-oriented scripting language. It was developed for simple and easy writing, used to develop websites and mobile apps. Ruby is a dynamic, open-source, object-oriented, and reflective programming language. It is considered similar to Perl and Smalltalk programming languages. It runs on all types of platforms such as Windows, Mac OS, and all versions of UNIX. Like Python, Ruby is also considered user-friendly for beginners.
9. Objective-C
After the success of the C programming language, many languages with similar names came. Objective-C is also one of them. It is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that Apple operating systems use. However, Apple uses Objective-C and the other language created by the company to create apps.
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10. HTML
Developed in the 1990s, HTML is a MarkUp Language used to create web documents (web pages). HTML is a very simple Computer Coding Language. It is the basis of a web page, and web pages are the basis of a website. HTML uses ‘tags’ to create a web document.
11. Perl- An object-oriented programming language
Developed by Larry Wall in 1987, Perl is a high-level programming language. This language uses everyday English, which humans can easily understand. It is an object-oriented language that supports all OOPs features such as inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, etc. This programming language is specifically designed for text editing. It is widely used for Linux system administration, network programming, web development, and more. Perl is an interpreted programming language. When a Perl program runs, it first compiles into byte code, and then it converts into machine instructions. Hence using Perl language instead of C programming language makes it easier to do any work.
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Friends, we conclude this article with the most popular and important programming languages. We hope that this article has been helpful to you.
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